The Common Admission Test (CAT) conducted by the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) is a prestigious and highly competitive entrance exam for MBA and equivalent programs of various business schools in India, including the IIMs. Here’s a detailed overview of its structure, sections, and the typical preparation time:
1. Mode of Exam: Computer-based Test (CBT)
2. Duration: 2 hours (120 minutes)
3. Number of Questions: Typically around 66 questions
4. Language: English
The CAT exam is divided into three main sections:
1. Quantitative Ability (QA):
• Focuses on numerical and mathematical skills.
• Topics include arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and number theory.
• The aim is to test the candidate’s ability to solve numerical problems.
2. Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR):
• Data Interpretation involves analysis and interpretation of data presented in graphs, charts, or tables.
• Logical Reasoning tests the candidate’s ability to solve puzzles, sequences, and logical links.
• This section evaluates analytical and critical thinking skills.
3. Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC):
• Reading Comprehension involves understanding and interpreting passages on various topics.
• Verbal Ability tests grammar, vocabulary, and verbal reasoning skills.
• This section assesses language comprehension and usage.
Marking Scheme
• Positive marks for correct answers.
• Negative marking for incorrect answers, typically in the QA and VARC sections.
• No negative marking for non-attempted questions.
1. Duration: The preparation time varies among candidates based on their background and skill level. Typically, students start preparing 6-12 months before the exam.
2. Study Plan:
• Regular practice and understanding of fundamental concepts.
• Mock tests and previous year’s papers for practice.
• Time management and strategy are crucial for success.
• Understand the exam pattern and syllabus thoroughly.
• Develop a personalized study plan.
• Focus on weaker sections while maintaining strengths.
• Regular practice and revision.
• Take mock tests under timed conditions to build speed and accuracy.
Preparing for the CAT exam demands a blend of smart work, regular practice, and strategic planning. It is essential to stay updated with any changes in the exam pattern or syllabus announced by the IIMs.
The NMAT by GMAC™ (Graduate Management Admission Council) is another significant entrance exam for candidates aspiring to join MBA or other graduate management programs in India and other countries. It is known for its candidate-friendly format and is accepted by various reputed business schools. Here’s an overview of the NMAT exam:
1. Mode of Exam: Computer-based adaptive test.
2. Duration: 2 hours (120 minutes).
3. Number of Questions: 108 questions.
4. Language: English.
5. Attempts: Candidates can take the NMAT up to three times in a given testing year.
The NMAT is divided into three sections:
1. Language Skills:
• Consists of 36 questions to be attempted in 28 minutes.
• Tests the candidate’s command of the English language.
• Includes questions on reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and syntax.
2. Quantitative Skills:
• 36 questions in this section to be attempted in 52 minutes.
• Focuses on numerical ability and data interpretation.
• Includes questions on arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and problem-solving.
3. Logical Reasoning:
• Contains 36 questions to be attempted in 40 minutes.
• Tests logical reasoning and analytical ability.
• Includes questions on verbal reasoning, decision making, and problem-solving.
Marking Scheme
• There is no negative marking in the NMAT.
• Each section has an individual time limit, and candidates cannot return to a section once it is completed.
1. Duration: Candidates typically start preparing 3-6 months before the exam.
2. Study Plan:
• Focus on each section separately, with an emphasis on weaker areas.
• Regular practice with sample papers and mock tests.
• Time management is crucial due to the sectional time limits.
3. Resources: Various resources are available including official guides, online practice exams, and preparation courses.
1. Test Window: The NMAT is conducted over a prolonged period, allowing candidates to choose their preferred testing date.
2. Retake Policy: Candidates can retake the NMAT up to two additional times, allowing them to improve their scores.
3. Score Sending: Candidates can send their scores to up to five programs for free.
• Understand the exam pattern and syllabus.
• Develop a balanced preparation strategy for all sections.
• Regular mock tests to build speed and understand the adaptive nature of the test.
• Analyze performance in mock tests to identify and improve weak areas.
The NMAT is designed to give candidates the opportunity to showcase their abilities in a flexible testing environment. It is important to stay updated with any changes in the exam format or policies announced by the GMAC.
• Each question carries equal marks.